Generally, the most effective approach employs a combination of past and present tenses. Past tense is ideal for describing completed experiences, such as previous roles, projects, or accomplishments. Present tense is suitable for outlining current responsibilities and skills. For example, one might write “Managed a team of five” (past tense) and “Proficient in project management” (present tense). This combination clearly articulates both completed actions and ongoing capabilities.
Proper tense usage creates a clear, consistent, and professional image. It helps recruiters quickly understand a candidate’s career trajectory and current skill set. Chronological clarity contributes significantly to the readability and impact of a resume, ensuring the most relevant information is readily accessible. Historically, a rigid adherence to past tense was common. However, modern resume writing recognizes the value of present tense to highlight current expertise, especially in fields with rapidly evolving skill sets.